Mandatory Registration & Insurance for E-Scooters in Spain
Law 5/2025
Spain has introduced new legal requirements for e-scooters and Personal Mobility Vehicles (PMV / VMP) under
Law 5/2025 of 24 July. Following the latest official update, registration and insurance are now mandatory
for e-scooter owners.
Royal Decree approved: what has changed?
The Council of Ministers approved the Royal Decree regulating the operation of the National PMV/VMP Register.
It will enter into force on the same day it is published in the Official State Gazette (BOE), expected in the coming days.
Who must register?
All owners of e-scooters / PMV/VMP (or their legal guardians in the case of minors) must register privately owned vehicles.
Mandatory registration before insurance
Registration in the National Vehicle Register via the DGT’s electronic headquarters is the required first step
before taking out the mandatory civil liability insurance established by Law 5/2025.
What you need to do
Identification label
Once you have the registration certificate, you will be able to purchase the official identification label.
The label must be placed in the holder designed for this purpose on the vehicle, once it becomes available.
Insurance obligation
After registration, civil liability insurance is mandatory under Law 5/2025. Riding without insurance may lead to fines
and lack of coverage in case of an accident.
We will update this page again as soon as the official registration guide is released.
Quick summary
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Do all e-scooters need to be registered?
Yes. All PMV/VMP, including e-scooters, must be registered in the National Vehicle Register before insurance can be taken out.
Is registration mandatory before getting insurance?
Yes. Registration is a legal prerequisite for taking out the mandatory civil liability insurance.
Where do I register my e-scooter?
Registration is completed online via the DGT’s electronic headquarters.
Do tourists need to register their e-scooters?
Generally yes for privately owned scooters used in Spain. Rental e-scooters are handled by the rental company.
What documents will I need?
The DGT will publish full details, but typically: proof of ownership, vehicle details (model/serial number), and owner/guardian identification.
What is the identification label?
After registration, you can purchase the official identification label, which must be placed on the vehicle’s dedicated holder once available.
What happens if I don’t register or insure my e-scooter?
Riding without registration and mandatory insurance may lead to fines and no insurance coverage in case of an accident.
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